Before you buy a window air conditioner, there are some basics you should know. These units work in much the same way as a central air unit. They are often referred to as a room air conditioner because of their limited capacity to cool. They usually range from 5000 to 24000 btu/hr.
The main advantage of these units is that they are inexpensive to buy and are relatively easy to install.
Their biggest disadvantage is that they are usually not very efficient. Therefore the amount you save in purchasing them is usually wasted quickly in operating costs.
The efficiency of these units is given as an EER number. EER stands for energy efficiency ratio and is the cooling output of the unit divided by the power required to produce the rated cooling. For a given size unit a higher EER number means less electricity is required to run the unit.
These units come in a variety of models. There are cooling only units, cooling units with electric heat, and heat pump units. They can be either mechanically or electronically controlled.
The latest innovation is called low profile window air conditioners. These units are shorter and wider than the typical unit. This allows the window to be more fully closed which allows a more normal view out of the window.
There are also many options such as anti-bacterial filters, charcoal filters, and electrostatic filters. Some units can be operated by remote control.
When you go to purchase them you need to take some information with you. You need to know the size and type (casement or double hung) of the window it will be installed in.
These units come in 120 volt or 220 volt. Therefore, you need to know what voltage you have close to the window as well as the available amperage of the electrical circuit. This can usually be found by the type of receptacle that will be used. These units should not be plugged into an extension cord!
The last thing you need is the size of the room in square feet. This is to make an educated guess on the size. This is only a guess though. The only way to accurately find out what size is required is through a process called a load calculation.
Before you shop for a unit, you can use our window ac ratings to compare the brands and find the best value. When you are ready, you can use our installation guide to assist you in properly installing the unit.
Other options, such as ductless ac units, should be considered before buying these. Also, if you already have a central heating system, consider adding central air. These units will cost more but will usually quickly pay for themselves.
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